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20 April 2017
           
Welcome to another bumper edition of Ethical Journalism Bulletin. If you don't find what you are looking for immediately, keep scrolling to browse the latest news on media ethics from around the world. 

If you missed last week's newsletter, don't worry, you can read the update from EJN director Aidan White about our new multi-country project Ethical Journalism for Democracy and Development in the Digital Age on our website. 

Tom Law - EJN Director of Campaigns and Communications
RECENT ACTIVITIES
Ethical codes and hate speech in Middle East & North Africa

The EJN presented the Accountable Journalism database of ethical codes to 52 participants at a meeting of the Middle East and North Africa media development community in Rome on 10 April. The coordination event was organised by the EU-funded MedMedia project. 

Tom Law announced that the EJN will be working with the American University in Cairo (AUC) and the Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism (ARIJ) to update the Accountable Journalism database with Arabic media codes, and to translate relevant codes from English into Arabic and from Arabic to English. Get in touch if you have ethical codes to add to the database.

SPORTS: In other accountable journalism news, AccountableSportsJournalism.org was launched this week as "A Gateway to Ethics Guidelines, Stylebooks, Ombudsmen and beyond".

Respect Words: Ethical Journalism Against Hate Speech

EJN director, Aidan White, took part in a debate on hate speech in Dublin, Ireland on 11 April 2017 with Michael Foyle of the Nation Union of Journalists-Ireland and Peter Feeney, Ireland’s Press Ombudsman. The event was part of the ‘Respect Words: Ethical Journalism Against Hate Speech' project, which aims to combat racist and xenophobic projections in the European media.

Read a full summary of the event here. 

At the start of this week Aidan gave a lecture to journalism students at Vrije Universiteit Brussel on hate speech, propaganda, trust in media and many of the other topics discussed in EJN's Ethics in the News report. 

Download the full Ethics in the News report here. 

UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
TURKEY'S REFERENDUM

Media coverage created unlevel playing field in Turkey’s constitutional referendum

Last week's constitutional referendum in Turkey was "contested on an unlevel playing field, and the two sides in the campaign did not have equal opportunities" according to international observers. OSCE observers reported that "while the technical aspects of the process were well administered, voters were not provided with impartial information about key aspects of the reform, and limitations on fundamental freedoms had a negative effect", according to this article from the OSCE. Read the full statement here.
"Journalists in Turkey are enduring the worst period of repression in living memory", Ceren Sözeri - an adviser to the EJN and Associate Professor and faculty member at the Communications Department of Galatasaray University - wrote in the EJN's recent Ethics in the News report. Ceren's article provides excellent background on the dire situation for independent journalism in Turkey.
The crisis of self-censorship and threats to independent journalism in Turkey can be traced back to the sweeping anti-government protests which began in Istanbul’s Gezi Park in the summer of 2013. The EJN's report Censorship in the Park - Turkish Media Trapped by Politics and Corruption details how penguins became the symbol of self-censorship (CNN Turk played a wildlife documentary while CNN International broadcast live images of the protests), the victimisation of dissident voices, and how lack of transparency over media ownership left an open door for government influence
MIGRATION REPORTING
How three European media organisations are bringing news to refugees
WAN-IFRA's Simone Flueckiger writes: Three leading media organisations in Europe have joined forces in a bid to bring trustworthy information to migrants and refugees, and dispel rumours and false reports spread by human traffickers. German broadcaster Deutsche WelleFrance 24’s parent organisation France Médias Monde, and Italian press agency ANSA launched the news platform InfoMigrants at the end of March. Aimed at people from the Middle East, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Sub-Saharan Africa, especially those considering fleeing to Europe, its goal is to explain the perils of the journey, and provide refugees and migrants with verified and balanced information.
Good digging from Duarte Romero-Varela, a data journalist at TotallyCommunication, on this misleading UK map of migration from February this year. The Daily Telegraph have since amended it. 
TRUST IN JOURNALISM

New York Times defends hiring extreme climate denier: ‘millions agree with him'
Dr. Joe Romm, Founding Editor of Climate Progress, writes about the controversy for ThinkProgress:
Amidst backlash and subscription cancellations for hiring extreme climate science denier, Bret Stephens, the New York Times offered a stunning defense: There are “millions of people who agree with him.” With that ‘logic’, the Times could hire as a columnist former Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan David Duke — or a flat earther or someone who thinks vaccines pose a health hazard. After all, millions agree with them.

Read the full article here.

MEDIA LITERACY - FAKE NEWS - VERIFICATION
Facebook Taking Money For Hoax Adverts Despite Fake News Crackdown Pledge
Steven Hopkins, Assistant News Editor for HuffPost UK News, writes: Facebook is promoting paid-for hoaxes about Lord Sugar, Professor Stephen Hawking and the Queen to their users despite recent promises to crack down on fake news, an investigation has found.

Facebook’s News Literacy Advice Is Harmful to News Literacy

Mike Caulfield, Director of Blended & Networked Learning Washington State University Vancouver, writes: Facebook rolled out the largest media literacy campaign in the history of the world. Unfortunately, most of what it contained was bad advice.
How to debunk fake news and boost newsroom collaboration in one go?
Emilie Kodjo, Director of Communications and Public Affairs for the Global Editors Network, writes: With the first round of the French presidential election just a few days away, the collaborative platform CrossCheck, an initiative by First Draft News, initially between, Les EchosFrance 24 The Observers and Les Décodeurs from Le Monde, is making sure that the democratic process is not tampered with by questionable news sources.

Everybody In: A Journalist's Guide To Inclusive Reporting For Journalism Students

Bob Calver, Diane Kemp, Marcus Ryder, have authored a thought-provoking and practical guide to diversity and inclusive reporting. "With introductions by respected journalists setting out their personal experiences of difference – from race, gender and class to sexuality, age and regionalism – the book offers useful suggestions to help you bring Everybody In." Download a free copy here.
“Post-truth” and fake news: what about the rest of the world?
Thomson Reuters are running an event at the Frontline Club in London on May 3rd aiming to provide new angles and a reality check on the current mania around fake news and the "post-truth" era. Register for the event here.
FUNDING & ORGANISING JOURNALISM
AFRICA
KENYA: Journalism in age of obscenity (Standard)
AMERICAS
CANADA: Press freedom: Senate passes press shield bill (NewsWire)
US: President Trump’s Media Ire is Fueling a News Revival (Editor and Publisher)
US: Journalists lose credibility when failing to issue corrections (NonDoc)
US: Press Freedom Tracker will keep tabs on the safety of journalists in America (Poynter)
US: University of Michigan to help citizens spot fake news (Michigan Radio)
US: This is how Trump distracts you (CNN)
VENEZUELA: Journalists covering Venezuela protests harassed, attacked, and news websites blocked (CPJ)
ASIA-PACIFIC
CHINA: In China, the art of media censorship is becoming more sophisticated (Journalism.co.uk)
INDONESIA: New Media Association Will Fight Fake News, Promote Ethical Journalism (Jakarta Globe)
EUROPE
BULGARIA: Bulgaria, "quasi-media" on the rise (OBC Transeuropa)
FRANCE: Facebook runs full page newspaper ads against fake news in France ahead of the election (Tech Crunch)
GERMANY: Facebook Buys Full-Page Ads in Germany in Battle With Fake News (Bloomberg)
UK: How the BBC’s truth offensive beat Hitler’s propaganda machine (Guardian)

RUSSIA: A Lesson in Moscow About Trump-Style ‘Alternative Truth’ (NYT)
MIDDLE EAST
EGYPT: Egypt’s media in a state of emergency (Mada Masr)
UAE: Gulf News: the evolution of sponsored content in Dubai
On 10 January 2017 the EJN published Ethics in the News, which looks at how media covered the UK vote to leave the European Union, the Trump election and the influence of fake news. We hear about the assault on free expression in Turkey, and the information war between India and Pakistan. The report examines the rise of hate speech, particularly in Asia, including a glossary for hate in Hong Kong. In Africa, we learn about the EJN’s ‘Turning the Page of Hate campaign. Media are warned that there is no honour in the so-called “honour killings” in Pakistan. We also hear about the success of the Panama Papers and get advice on how to deal with sources from the journalist that helped Edward Snowden reveal the secrets of United States’ global surveillance and snooping. It also features a thoughtful examination of how we use images to tell stories about migration.
 

New Translations of Hate Speech Test and Migration Coverage Guidelines


The EJN's 5-point test for hate speech is now available in: HungarianRomanian, Russian and Spanish

The EJN's Migration Reporting Guidelines in
HungarianRomanian, Russian and Spanish.

Download both infographics in more languages
from our website. 


If you would like to support the Ethical Journalism Network by translating our guidelines into you language contact Tom Law: tom.law@ethicaljournalismnetwork.org

Visit the Accountable Journalism database of codes of media ethics
ETHICS IN THE NEWS

Read about the report in Bosnian:

Read about the report in German:

Read about the report in Italian:

Read about the report in Spanish:

Other coverage of the Ethics in the News:

Other coverage:
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