An action plan for addressing hate speech in Caribbean media | Migration reporting must provide solutions + Our round-up of global media ethics news.
14 August 2018
Migration reporting must provide solutions:Powerful, emotional testimony is not enough
Focus on the positive while not ignoring the negative when reporting on migration, is a key message from Aidan White, the President of the EJN, who has been judging entries to this years EU-funded Migration Media Awards.
While commending much of the reporting, White notes a troubling tendency for journalists to produce stories that indulge in what he calls “victim journalism” where the focus is on the ordeal of migration, and misery of the process without attempting to search for solutions, hold those responsible to account, or to signpost positive outcomes.
“Well-written, powerful and emotional testimony from victims is not enough for journalism to tell stories effectively and ethically. Revealing the horrors of the crisis is important. But when we do so, we should think about what we can do to make a difference,” White says.
Over the last two years the EJN has also been working with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to address discriminatory attitudes and actions towards migrant workers by improving reporting on rights of migrant workers and solutions journalismthrough a fellowship scheme for 20 journalists working in the Gulf region, as well as Jordan and Lebanon.
A good example of solutions journalism about migration came last week when one of the fellows, Laura Secorun Palet, had a op-ed published in the New York Times which addressed not only the legal and logistical reforms needed to improve the rights of migrant workers but made it clear that “to eradicate forced domestic labor, we must confront the rampant prejudice behind it.”
This week Dr. Zahera Harb, a board member of the Ethical Journalism Network and Senior Lecturer in International Journalism at City, University of London, spoke at the Public Media Alliance's annual conference in Jamaica.
Harb spoke on a panel exploring how to maintain and support high standards of journalism in the digital era. The discussion was chaired by Wesley Gibbings, Vice President of the Media Institute of the Caribbean with the keynote delivered by Fran Unsworth, Head of News at the BBC. The other members of the panel were Mark Bassant, Investigative Journalist CCN TV6 Trinidad and Naja Nielsen, Chief Journalism Officer, ORB media.
Harb told the conference that: “Not repeating and sharing hate speech is not censorship, it’s responsible journalism”. Summarising her speech on Twitter, Harb added: "Fake news can generate hate speech. Hateful expression can be also by omission. Language and contextual relevance matter in combatting hate speech."
An Action Plan to Address Hate Speech and Improve Coverage of Terrorism and Violence for Caribbean Media
Before the conference began, Harb collaborated with the Public Media Alliance and UNESCO to work with Caribbean media media leaders to create a 10-point regional action plan to address hate speech and improve coverage of terrorism and violence.
A Manifesto for Sustainable Journalism in South East Europe and Turkey
Media leaders are coming together to break the cycle of corruption and undue political influence on journalism as part of the EJN's Building Trust in Media in South East Europe and Turkey. In partnership with UNESCO, the European Federation of Journalists and others, the initiativeis opening the door to fresh ideas on how to reverse the trend of falling public confidence and helping build a viable and realistic future for sustainable ethical journalism.
As part of the project the EJN has published amanifesto for sustainable journalismin the region, outlining our recent activities with leading news outlets and our plans for the next year, which involves work in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Albania and Turkey, as well as a regional conference to conclude the project.
Cyprus: Journalism in the Crosshairs of Silly Season: In Cyprus, with the silly season in full swing, it’s journalism itself which is making headlines. EJN President, Aidan White, writes that a faux-controversy has been generated over an effort by journalists to promote a discussion within newsrooms on both sides of the island about the words and phrases they use in their reporting.
Refugee crisis: the immediate and lasting impacts of powerful images: Recent images and footage of migrant children housed in wire cages near the United States’ southern border have fuelled global outrage. Apart from driving policy in the short term, do confronting images create change in public perception and willingness to act in relation to refugee issues?
Scroll down for our summary of global media ethics news.
- The Thomson Foundation's Young Journalist Award 2018 is open! The competition is dedicated to finding and inspiring young, ambitious journalists from across the globe. Three finalists will be flown to London to attend a gala awards night. Enter by 17 August. Apply here.
- For journalists working on child care issues in the US: Thomson Reuters Foundation hosting a event on strategies to protect vulnerable children + reporting these issues to audiences. Apply here.
- State Aid For Journalism: A Highly Contested Terrain (EJO)
- The ‘Demand side’ of the disinformation crisis (NED)
- A Civil primer: The benefits, and pitfalls, of a new media ecosystem (CJR)
COVERING VIOLENCE & EXTREMISM
- How The Media Covers White Supremacists (NPR) - Documenting Hate: Charlottesville (PBS) - Face the Racist Nation (WYNC)
- Best practices for reporting on mass shootings (IJNET)
MEDIA LITERACY
- As Journalists Face Constant Attacks From the White House, Teaching News Literacy Gets Harder (Chronicle)
- Facebook’s message to media: “We are not interested in talking to you about your traffic…That is the old world and there is no going back” (Nieman Lab)
- Matt Rivitz of Sleeping Giants - a group that highlights to companies when their ads appear Breitbart News et al. - talked to the Pod Save America podcast about how Twitter struggle to explain how their policies do or do not apply to Alex Jones.
- Inside Twitter's struggle over what gets banned (NYT)
- The Flourishing Business of Fake YouTube Views (NYT)
MEDIA DIVERSITY
- How to produce news for the youngest generation of readers: Lessons from journalism for and by kids in Brazil (Knight Centre)
- Gal-dem mag team take over Guardian Weekend as 'agents of change we need' to raise voices of women and non-binary people of colour (Press Gazette)
GLOBAL ETHICS NEWS
AFRICA
ETHIOPIA: Ethiopia has resorted to its old habit of blocking the internet to quell internal unrest (QUARTZ)
AMERICAS
US: After The Atlantic published an article about "Jim Acosta’s Dangerous Brand of Performance Journalism", Erik Wemple counters in the Washington Post that his method of questioning regarding the Trump administration's #EnemiesOfThePeople narrative elicited an illuminating response from the White House. US: More than 100 newspapers will publish editorials decrying Trump's anti-press rhetoric (CNN) US: Journalist Austin Tice has been missing in Syria for six years. Is it still news? (CJR)
ASIA
AUSTRALIA: Why is The New York Times so interested in Australia? (The Outline) INDIA: Indian elections: disinformation threatens to exacerbate religious tensions (Open Democracy)
EUROPE
FINLAND: Finland sees ‘chilling effect’ from online harassment against journalists (IPI) UK:Archant group editor speaks out to defend rival newspaper over council blacklisting in 'attack' on press freedom (Press Gazette)
MIDDLE EAST
Rukmini Callimachi: the podcasting terror expert getting into the minds of Isis (Guardian)
EJN ANNUAL REPORT 2017/2018
The Ethical Journalism Network Annual Report for 2017 and the first months of 2018 covers a period in which the buzzwords “fake news” and “post-truth” provided a misleading but appropriate focus for the news industry.
In recent months the challenges of a flawed information landscape have been dramatically exposed with Google, Facebook and other internet giants being called to account for their failure to promptly deal with the pollution of the information landscape.
The EJN's Trust in Ethical Journalism reports looks at how the communications revolution is continuing to pose more questions than answers over a public crisis of confidence, both in democracy and in sources of public information.
Can 2018 be the year when ethical journalism, a human instinct beyond encoding and algorithmic definition, finally gets the recognition it deserves?
In May the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) published guidelines on Media and Trafficking in Human Beingsauthored by the Ethical Journalism Network's Aidan White.
After a screening of 'Another News Story' the Chair of the Ethical Journalism Network, Dorothy Byrne, who is the Head of News and Current Affairs at Channel 4, moderated a discussion with director / producer Orban Wallace, producer Verity Wislocki, and forced migration researcher Ahmad al-Rashid. You can also listen to the event as a podcast.
Watch the EJN's Tom Law talk about how a fake news story triggered a major geo-political crisis in May last year and the effects are still being felt across the Gulf nations on Al Jazeera's Inside Story.